On Sunday’s episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, Greg Perkins and I answered questions on review of the movie Atlas Shrugged, Part 1, the morality of free riding, browsing without buying, age in romance, responsibility for siblings, desires and determinism, and more. The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading.
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Whole Podcast: 17 April 2011
Listen or Download:
- Duration: 58:26
- Download: Enhanced M4A File (21.2 MB)
- Download: Standard MP3 File (20.1 MB)
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Podcast Segments: 17 April 2011
You can download or listen to my answers to individual questions from this episode below.
Introduction
My News of the Week: Please support my pledge-funded update to Explore Atlas Shrugged!
Question 1: Review of the Movie Atlas Shrugged, Part 1
Question: What did you think of the movie Atlas Shrugged, Part 1?My Answer, In Brief: The movie was a C+. The basic story and characters were left intact, yet it suffered from a range of defects as a drama, some quite serious. The take-home message is simple: read the book!
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 2:54
- Duration: 19:37
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Atlas Shrugged, Ayn Rand, Film
Links:
- The mediocre movie Atlas Shrugged, Part 1
- The stellar book Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand
- Essays on Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged edited by Robert Mayhew
- Explore Atlas Shrugged by Diana Hsieh
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Question 2: The Morality of Free Riding
Question: Is it morally wrong to be a free rider? Some people say that it’s wrong to be a free rider – for example, by sneaking into a movie without paying for it, using a gas station bathroom without buying anything, accepting a ride to the airport but refusing to return the favor, hiking on trails in your community without helping to maintain them, or enjoying the Christmas lights of your neighbors without putting up your own. In such cases, you seem to be enjoying a benefit from someone else that you’ve not paid for or earned. Isn’t that unjust, and hence, morally wrong?My Answer, In Brief: The term “free rider” is a massive package-deal. Any action ought to serve your long-term rational self-interest: you must act virtuously and respect the rights of others. Within that framework, the myriad benefits available to you from living in society ought to be accepted and enjoyed.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 22:32
- Duration: 11:06
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Business, Economics, Ethics, Honesty, Justice
Links:
- “The ‘Conflicts’ of Men’s Interests” in The Virtue of Selfishness by Ayn Rand
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Question 3: Browsing Without Buying
Question: Is it immoral to browse a store with no intention of buying there? Is it immoral to take advantage of the freedom to look through books in a bookstore, or to try out a laptop in a shop, with no intention to actually buying it in that shop? For instance, you check out a book in the shop to decide whether you want to buy it, knowing that if you buy it, you’ll do so from Amazon instead. Is that wrong?My Answer, In Brief: Local merchants must compete with online sellers, and customers ought feign an interest to those merchants if unwilling to give them a chance to compete.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 33:38
- Duration: 5:26
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Business, Competition, Ethics, Fraud, Honesty, Internet
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Question 4: Age in Romance
Question: Should age matter in romance? Is it in your rational best interest to date someone who is significantly older or younger than you? Assuming that both individuals are mature, is there anything wrong with an 18 year old dating someone who is 38? Or a 40 year old dating someone who is 60? Or a 70 year old dating someone in their 20s? Does age matter?My Answer, In Brief: Age can matter in romance, because people in different life-stages might not be able to integrate their lives into a happy unity. Hence, a couple would need to discuss and agree on how to deal with the difficulties created by the age gap for the relationship to last.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 39:05
- Duration: 6:21
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Dating, Marriage, Relationships, Romance
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Question 5: Responsibility for Siblings
Question: Do I have any responsibility towards my younger brother? My parents constantly ask me to help my brother with his studies, homework, etc, and look after him when they’re out and do things for him at the expense of my own studies and time. But I don’t find any value in helping my brother. Should I refuse to help my parents in this way?My Answer, In Brief: You are not your brother’s keeper! However, while under your parents’ roof, your option are limited. Speak to them: calmly express how you feel unfairly burdened by your younger brother, then seek a mutually satisfactory arrangement, such as agreeing to watch him for a certain number of hours per week, payment for watching him, etc.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 45:26
- Duration: 6:05
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Ethics, Family, Family, Parenting, Responsibility, Siblings
Links:
- Kids and Money and Kids and Money Update by Jenn Casey
- Cultivating the Virtues Podcast #11: Money by Jenn Casey and Kelly Elmore
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Question 6: Desires and Determinism
Question: How do you validate free will? For example, if a man is hungry and he values his life, then wouldn’t his eating be predetermined?My Answer, In Brief: Free will is validated by introspection, including your power to act against bodily appetites like hunger. The question confuses the final causation involved in motivated action with the efficient causation of determined action.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 51:32
- Duration: 5:49
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Emotions, Free Will, Introspection, Metaphysics, Philosophy
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Conclusion
Be sure to check out the topics scheduled for upcoming episodes! Don’t forget to submit and vote on questions for future episodes too!
- Start Time: 57:21
About Philosophy in Action Radio
Philosophy in Action Radio focuses on the application of rational principles to the challenges of real life. It broadcasts live on most Sunday mornings and many Thursday evenings over the internet. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.