On Sunday’s episode of Philosophy in Action Radio, Greg Perkins and I answered questions on abortion rights and the violinist argument, Obama’s cultural impact, laws against marital infidelity, managing demands for family time, and more. The podcast of that episode is now available for streaming or downloading.
You can automatically download podcasts of Philosophy in Action Radio by subscribing to Philosophy in Action’s Podcast RSS Feed:
- Enhanced M4A Feed: Subscribe via iTunes or another podcast player
- Standard MP3 Feed: Subscribe via iTunes or another podcast player
Whole Podcast: 2 June 2013
Listen or Download:
- Duration: 1:10:19
- Download: Enhanced M4A File (25.3 MB)
- Download: Standard MP3 File (24.2 MB)
Remember the Tip Jar!
The mission of Philosophy in Action is to spread rational principles for real life… far and wide. That’s why the vast majority of my work is available to anyone, free of charge. I love doing the radio show, but each episode requires an investment of time, effort, and money to produce. So if you enjoy and value that work of mine, please contribute to the tip jar. I suggest $5 per episode or $20 per month, but any amount is appreciated. In return, contributors can request that I answer questions from the queue pronto, and regular contributors enjoy free access to premium content and other goodies.
Podcast Segments: 2 June 2013
You can download or listen to my answers to individual questions from this episode below.
Introduction
My News of the Week: Greg and I had a fabulous time at ATLOSCon, and my talk on “moral amplifiers” went fabulously well. Thank you to all my Dwolla contributors, who I’m sometimes not able to email! If you want your genome sequenced, use this link from 23 and Me.
Question 1: Abortion Rights and the Violinist Argument
Question: Can abortion rights be justified based on Judith Thomson’s “violinist” argument? Even if we accept that an embryo is a person with a right to life, can’t abortion rights be justified on the basis of Judith Thomson’s famous “violinist” thought experiment – meaning, on the grounds that one person does not have the right to use another person for life support?My Answer, In Brief: Judith Thomson’s defense of abortion is an excellent way to challenge and dispense with the view that abortion immoral and should be illegal because the embryo or fetus has a right to life. It’s not a definitive account of rights in pregnancy, nor is it intended to be such. It’s major flaw is that it relies too heavily on intuitions, albeit good ones.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 3:45
- Duration: 23:02
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Abortion, Academia, Ethics, Intuitions, Judith Thomson, Law, Personhood, Philosophy, Politics, Trolley Problem
Links:
- A Defense of Abortion by Judith Jarvis Thomson
- The “Personhood” Movement Is Anti-Life: Why It Matters that Rights Begin at Birth, Not Conception by Ari Armstrong and Diana Hsieh, particularly Rights in Pregnancy
- Libertarians for Life: Abortion and Thomson’s Violinist: Unplugging a Bad Analogy
- Abort73: Answering a More Sophisticated Defense of Abortion – Part 12
- A Defense of Abortion by David Boonin
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Question 2: Obama’s Cultural Impact
Question: Will Obama’s second term further damage American culture and values? I’m not as worried about the tax hikes, foreign policy, and other concrete policies of Obama’s second term as I am about the cultural change that his administration will instill in society over the next four years, just as it did over the last four years. The next generation of liberals – college age kids, that is – are little socialists who repeat the phrases like “social justice” and “fair share.” Is such cultural change a genuine problem? If so, what can be done to combat it?My Answer, In Brief: Obama has reinvigorated the left, but he was merely capitalizing on cultural trends. To fight that, people need to become better advocates of rational principles, as well as support the effective advocates thereof.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 26:48
- Duration: 12:17
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Activism, Barack Obama, Culture, Education, Egalitarianism, Elections, John Rawls, Objectivism
Links:
- Philosophy in Action: Voting for Third-Party Candidates
- Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal by Ayn Rand
- Philosophy in Action: Interview with Jason Crawford about “Free Objectivist Books for Students”
- Support Philosophy in Action
- Philosophy in Action: Paul McKeever on Winning Elections with the Freedom Party of Ontario
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Question 3: Laws Against Marital Infidelity
Question: Should marital infidelity be illegal? Many states, including Colorado, have laws against marital infidelity on the books. These laws are rarely if ever enforced. Politicians often attempt to repeal them, but those attempts are often unsuccessful. Many people think that the government ought to “take a moral stand” even if the law isn’t enforced. Does that view have any merit? Should these laws be repealed? Why or why not?My Answer, In Brief: Laws against adultery are wrong and unjust. They do not set a proper moral example, and they undermine respect for the rule of law.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 39:06
- Duration: 10:49
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Adultery, Colorado, Conservatism, Crime, Divorce, Ethics, Law, Marriage, Politics, Rights
Links:
- 9News: Cheating on your spouse still illegal in Colorado
- Denver Post: Bid to repeal Colorado adultery law dies and Bill to repeal of Colorado adultery law signed
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Question 4: Managing Demands for Family Time
Question: Should I limit my time away from family in deference to their cultural expectations? My family comes from a conservative Turkish background. They see the amount of independence granted me as a 19-year-old as more than enough. I see it as unsatisfactory. In fact, they feel pushed to their limit by the amount of time I ask to spend away from family on a daily basis. They believe I should not ask for any more independence, as they are already trying their hardest to accept me having even a small amount. However, what I’m allowed is very little compared to most people my age. It affects what I can do or not with my life, not just in the short-term but in the long-term too. Should I respect my family’s wishes on this point, given that they are already trying their hardest within the context of their own cultural values? Or should I ask for more independence, even if that violates their beliefs?My Answer, In Brief: So long as you’re living at home or otherwise financially dependent on your parents, you must respect their rules. Hopefully, you can find some win-win ways to gain more independence. Once on your own, you must establish your life as your own, and not permit your family to meddle.
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 49:55
- Duration: 8:50
- Download: MP3 Segment
- Tags: Adult Children, Children, Culture, Family, Honesty, Independence, Respect
To comment on this question or my answer, visit its comment thread.
Rapid Fire Questions
Questions:
- Is it possible to formulate a sound a priori disproof of the existence of God?
- You’re in favor of open immigration, but do you have any first-hand experience dealing with immigrants?
- Is microfinancing moral? Is it “better” then other charity as it supposedly offers a hand up as opposed to a hand out?
Listen or Download:
- Start Time: 58:46
- Duration: 9:47
- Download: MP3 Segment
To comment on these questions or my answers, visit its comment thread.
Conclusion
Be sure to check out the topics scheduled for upcoming episodes! Don’t forget to submit and vote on questions for future episodes too!
- Start Time: 1:08:33
About Philosophy in Action Radio
Philosophy in Action Radio focuses on the application of rational principles to the challenges of real life. It broadcasts live on most Sunday mornings and many Thursday evenings over the internet. For information on upcoming shows, visit the Episodes on Tap. For podcasts of past shows, visit the Show Archives.