Aug 012013
 

I was flabbergasted when I read this story last week: Baggage-Toting Fliers Remain a Risk to Emergency Evacuations. It begins:

Jumping down a steep evacuation slide from a burning airplane with people all around panicking isn’t easy, and you need your arms and hands to help. Yet time after time, passengers evacuate toting suitcases, laptop computers and other valuables they apparently can’t leave behind.

Images from the crash landing of Asiana Airlines Flight 214 in San Francisco showed some dazed passengers fleeing the Boeing wreckage with carry-on bags and iPads. One even had two boxes of duty-free alcohol. Some ran in shoes with heels—another bad idea when survival is at stake.

“You have 90 seconds or less to evacuate. If people are worried about their luggage instead of the people behind them, it’s a problem,” said Leslie Mayo, communications coordinator for the Association of Professional Flight Attendants and a veteran American Airlines flight attendant.

Flight attendants are trained to bark commands that get dazed and panicky passengers moving. At American, attendants train to yell “Open seat belts! Leave everything! Come this way!”

There are multiple reasons to leave belongings behind. Grabbing bags out of overhead bins or from under seats can clog aisles and slow an evacuation. Jumping down a slide designed for rapid movement is jarring and often people clutching bags lose them. Items go flying into other evacuees, flight attendants say. And then there is the need for your arms and hands when you get to the bottom to brace against impact with the ground.

Initially, I was amazed to think that people could be so damn stupid — and even callous — to risk themselves and their fellow passengers by attempting to carry their baggage with them from the crashed plane. After some reflection, however, I realized that most people have never seriously thought about what to do in such an emergency. Then, when it strikes, they’re petrified. They’re panicked and unprepared. They’re probably not thinking clearly. To leave their always-with-me personal belongings behind would go very much against the grain of their habits, plus leave them feeling even more vulnerable. So they cling to those possessions, even when they ought to leave them behind.

People living in areas subject to flash floods, tsunamis, or wildfires are used to the demands of speedy evacuation. They know that they might be required to leave pretty much everything behind, with just a few minutes of notice. (In contrast, hurricanes and blizzards offer plenty of advance warning, tornados trigger seeking shelter not evacuation, and earthquakes happen without warning.)

For me, adjusting to the risk of wildfire definitely required a change in my mindset. I had to explicitly recognize my priorities, namely people and animals… and then hard drives, computers, and the rest — time permitting. Ultimately, I came to see every material possession as disposable — even insignificant — when compared to the lives of the humans and beasts Chez Hsieh. Even still, I’d struggle to leave my wallet and iPhone behind in case of an emergency evacuation from a plane.

That’s a mindset that most passengers on that dreadful Asiana Airlines flight on probably never cultivated. Until that day, they never seemed to have any reason to do so. Yet in reality, every person who steps on a train or plane should recognize that they might need to evacuate quickly, with nothing more than the shirt on his or her back. The risk is very small, but the consequences of attempting to take a suitcase down an airplane slide can be quite serious for yourself and your fellow passengers.

If you’re interested in further discussion of this topic, check out my recent interview with Community Preparedness Program Manager Fran Santagata about “Preparing for Wildfires and Evacuations” on the 2 July 2013 episode of Philosophy in Action Radio.

For more details, see the episode’s archive page.

Wildfire Evacuation Tips, Again

 Posted by on 25 June 2013 at 10:00 am  Colorado, Emergencies, Personal, Wildfires
Jun 252013
 

Here’s why wildfires scare me down to the darkest depths of my soul… explained in just 8 seconds of video:

Last spring, I posted some good tips on wildfire evacuations that I learned from excellent presentation by Fran Santagata of the Douglas County Sheriff’s Office. I’d been through two major fires before, so I thought that I was pretty well-informed. To my surprise, I learned far more than expected.

Given that Colorado is having yet another god-awful fire season — once again, with fires burning all over the state — I thought I’d repost my notes from that presentation. I didn’t take notes on everything, just on points that I found particularly important or that I didn’t already know. Those notes are below.

At present, Paul and I are not in any danger of evacuation, but a fire could blow up in our neighborhood in very short order. Our neighborhood isn’t forested, but we have lots of scrub oak. I could evacuate in very short order if needed — but wow, I’d hate to have to do that.

Okay, now without further ado, here are my notes from last year’s presentation.

Make a Plan

  • Create a 72-hour kit
  • Identify valuables to take
  • Develop a communication plan for your family
  • Select a default meeting place for your family
  • Figure out where to stay if you’re evacuated
  • Find hotels that accept pets

Prepare Your House

  • Create breaks in the vegetation, so that the home can be defended
  • Identify and address potential combustibles, including firewood, decks, and gutters
  • Ask your local fire department to inspect your property
  • Beware of the “ladder fuels” from small bushes to trees to the house
  • Add a flag to identify the location of the septic tank

When a Fire Hits

  • 1pm to 5 pm is the prime fire danger time
  • Close your windows and doors
  • Remove your drapes
  • Leave the water hoses hooked up
  • Open your driveway gates: give emergency vehicles access
  • Leave a note on the door (and gate) with contact information

Notification

  • Sign up to your county sheriff’s alert notification system
  • Follow your local news and sheriff on Facebook and Twitter
  • Be sure to have a phone that doesn’t require power, preferably in the bedroom
  • Call 911 if you see or smell smoke
  • Use a NOAA radio

Route Selection

  • Listen to the directions in the notification carefully
  • Know the alternate routes out of your neighborhood, including emergency access roads
  • Know where the shelters will be for humans and animals (e.g. fairgrounds)

What To Take

  • Humans and animals first — everything else can be replaced
  • Heirlooms, mementos, photos, computers, important papers
  • Clothes, toiletries, medications
  • Food and medications for your animals

Be Safe

  • Drive slowly! Think clearly! Be observant!
  • Don’t stop to take pictures
  • Beware of firefighters, wildlife, pets, falling trees, and more

Evacuation

  • Evacuations might be done in stages — or not
  • Follow the instructions of law enforcement on the ground
  • The shelter will be a good source of up-to-date information
  • Do not lock the house, if you’re comfortable with that: firefighters and law enforcement might need access, including to save their own lives

Returning Home

  • Expect some psychological trauma

Other Tasks

  • Take pictures of the house and stuff for insurance
  • Find ways to identify your animals (e.g brand or microchip)
  • If you have special needs, get registered on the special needs registry
  • Do not rely on the county to transport your animals (e.g. horses)
  • Identify multiple backup plans
  • Check insurance for wildfire protection

If you have any additional tips, please post them in the comments!

My New Truck and Trailer

 Posted by on 7 July 2012 at 7:45 pm  Animals, Personal, Sports, Wildfires
Jul 072012
 

I’d been planning to buy a truck and horse trailer for quite some time now. I want to do more varied activities with the horses — lessons, trail rides, shows, and perhaps even foxhunting (or rather, since I’m in Colorado, coyote hunting). This spring, however, I found a really fantastic trainer who comes to our neighborhood arena to teach, and I’m making great progress under her direction. Also, I began trail riding with my neighbors and working on basic training with Elsie. So I’ve been plenty busy with the horses, even without going anywhere.

However, this year offered a very, very pressing reason to acquire transportion for the horses: the prospect of wildfire evacuation. Our neighborhood is protected from the highly flammable trees of the Pike National Forest by some rangeland, but we’re not totally safe from that threat. Also, even more dangerous would be a fire starting in our neighborhood itself. We don’t have many trees, but we have lots and lots of scrub oak, which burns fast and hot. If a fire were to blow up in our neighborhood, we might need to evacuate immediately.

Without a horse trailer, I’d have to depend on the kindness of neighbors or firefighters to evacuate my horses, and trailers would be in short supply. Or I could try to ride or walk the horses out, but that might be dangerous for all of us. In the worst scenario, I’d have to let the horses loose and hope they’d find a safe spot, an outlet, or some human help. That would be just unbearably awful.

A few days before we left for Los Angeles, while Paul was off working the nighthawk shift, the wind shifted the smoke from the Waldo Canyon Fire in Colorado Springs toward us. I woke up to an overpowering smell of smoke at 3 am, thoroughly alarmed at the prospect of some new wildfire nearby. After seeing nothing outside, I figured that the Waldo Canyon Fire smoke was just blowing toward us. As I crawled back into bed, I considered what the heck I would do if I had to evacuate, given that Paul wasn’t home. I’d have to ride one horse, pony the other on a leadrope, allow the two dogs to follow along with us controlled by their remote shock collars, and … here’s the best part… shove the two cats into backpacks to carry them along with us. I wouldn’t be able to take anything else. As you might imagine, that wasn’t a comforting plan.

A few days later, when Paul and I were in Los Angeles, I had a nightmare about the Waldo Canyon Fire burning far enough north so as to require us to evacuate. In reality, that was highly unlikely, but under the right conditions, a fire could burn north through the forest into the vicinity of our neighborhood.

The day that we returned to Colorado, that Waldo Canyon Fire blew up, burning hundreds of homes and forcing thousands of people in Colorado Springs to evacuate. That was horrible to watch, and Paul and I couldn’t tear ourselves away from the local news.

After all that, I decided that I needed to buy my truck and trailer PRONTO. I’d already done enough research to know that I wanted to buy a separate truck — as opposed to upgrading my small SUV to an SUV large enough to haul a horse trailer. Also, I knew that I’d need an extra tall, extra wide straight-load “warmblood size” trailer to accomodate my big girl Lila.

So on Wednesday afternoon, the day after we returned from Los Angeles, I bought a lovely horse trailer from local dealer Parker Trailers. It’s a 2008 Trails West Royale, step-down. It’s very, very roomy: Lila is not cramped in the slightest. It has a big tack room in the front with two saddle racks and lots of hooks too. Best of all, it’s in great condition: it looks barely used.

On Thursday, the very next day, I bought a 1999 Ford F-250 Diesel (7.4 L). It was a great find after a long day, and I got it at Schomp BMW, of all places. All the Schomp dealerships run on no-haggle pricing, and I paid a few thousand dollars less than I could have haggled other dealers down to for similar vehicles in worse condition. WIN!

I had to get the brake controller and ball installed in the truck, so I didn’t bring the truck and trailer home until Saturday. So I’ve only had them Chez Hsieh for one full week. But… ta da!

For the past week, I’ve worked almost every day on training Lila and Elsie to load onto and unload from the trailer with exactly zero fuss. I watched videos on trailer loading and unloading by Clinton Anderson of Downunder Horsemanship, which were really helpful. (He’s a demi-god of horses, I think!) On Tuesday, I set aside a lesson with my trainer just for trailer work, which was also really helpful. There are the results… horses, in the trailer!

Since then — three times now — I’ve trailered the horses down the arena, ridden them, then trailered them back home. The arena is just a mile away, so normally I ride there through the trails in our neighborhood. But trailering them to and from a nearby place they already know is really excellent low-pressure training.

Horses are flight creatures, so they’re pretty suspicious of new things — particularly enclosed spaces on wheels! On the first day of trailering down to the arena, it took me a full hour and a half — I kid you not — to get Lila into the trailer. Happily, it’s been 15 minutes at most since then. For the past few days, I could get Lila into the trailer just fine, but then she’d get nervous and back out as I was walking around the side to close the door behind her. Elsie was the same way. (We’ve not yet mastered the art of free loading, in which the human simply directs the horse into the trailer, leaving said human at the back of the trailer to close the door more easily.)

Happily, my training is working and progressing nicely. Today, both horses loaded onto the trailer and allowed me to shut the doors without backing out once on the way to the arena. On the way home, Lila was perfect again, but Elsie backed out just once, then relaxed after that. That was awesome.

Also, I was able to park the truck and trailer in the barn yesterday, then back it out again today. It’s a tight space on a hill, and the angles for entry are awkward, but I did it! Yay me!

I still have more work to do, of course. For ease of evacuation, particularly if I’m not nearby, I want Lila and Elsie to be not just willing but downright eager to load for anyone, whether Paul or my neighbors. Also, I need more practice driving the truck with the trailer, with and without the horses.

Honestly, I was scared to buy a truck and trailer. Okay, maybe even petrified. Before this week, I’d only driven with a horse in a trailer once in my whole life. I knew nothing about buying a trailer and little about buying a truck. So I’m really proud of myself that I took this scary leap into the unknown — and that I did it so darn quickly. Now I’m feeling much more confident and capable. Best of all, I’m starting to look forward to all the fabulous adventures that I’ll have with my horses now that I can transport them hither and thither!

Wildfire Evacuation Tips

 Posted by on 26 June 2012 at 10:30 pm  Colorado, Emergencies, Wildfires
Jun 262012
 

Waldo Canyon FireBack in April, my neighborhood riding club hosted an excellent presentation by Fran Santagata of the Douglas County Sheriff’s Office on emergency preparedness, particularly for wildfires. I’ve been through two major fires before, so I thought that I was pretty well-informed. To my surprise, I learned far more than expected.

Given the numerous wildfires currently burning along Colorado’s Front Range, I thought I’d post my notes from the presentation. I didn’t take notes on everything, just on points that I found particularly important or that I didn’t already know. Those notes are below.

We’re living in a damned tinderbox here in Colorado right now. It’s dry as a bone, terribly hot, and often terribly windy. The conditions are the worst possible.

At present, none of the fires threaten Paul and me. They’ve all been an hour north or south, but something could blow up in our neighborhood in very short order. (Our neighborhood isn’t forested, but we have lots of scrub oak.) Paul and I are busy making evacuation preparations, now that we’ve returned from Los Angeles. The risk is so high, and we might have just a few moments to pack up ourselves and our beasts.

Make a Plan

  • Create a 72-hour kit
  • Identify valuables to take
  • Develop a communication plan for your family
  • Select a default meeting place for your family
  • Figure out where to stay if you’re evacuated
  • Find hotels that accept pets

Prepare Your House

  • Create breaks in the vegetation, so that the home can be defended
  • Identify and address potential combustibles, including firewood, decks, and gutters
  • Ask your local fire department to inspect your property
  • Beware of the “ladder fuels” from small bushes to trees to the house
  • Add a flag to identify the location of the septic tank

When a Fire Hits

  • 1pm to 5 pm is the prime fire danger time
  • Close your windows and doors
  • Remove your drapes
  • Leave the water hoses hooked up
  • Open your driveway gates: give emergency vehicles access
  • Leave a note on the door (and gate) with contact information

Notification

  • Sign up to your county sheriff’s alert notification system
  • Follow your local news and sheriff on Facebook and Twitter
  • Be sure to have a phone that doesn’t require power, preferably in the bedroom
  • Call 911 if you see or smell smoke
  • Use a NOAA radio

Route Selection

  • Listen to the directions in the notification carefully
  • Know the alternate routes out of your neighborhood, including emergency access roads
  • Know where the shelters will be for humans and animals (e.g. fairgrounds)

What To Take

  • Humans and animals first — everything else can be replaced
  • Heirlooms, mementos, photos, computers, important papers
  • Clothes, toiletries, medications
  • Food and medications for your animals

Be Safe

  • Drive slowly! Think clearly! Be observant!
  • Don’t stop to take pictures
  • Beware of firefighters, wildlife, pets, falling trees, and more

Evacuation

  • Evacuations might be done in stages — or not
  • Follow the instructions of law enforcement on the ground
  • The shelter will be a good source of up-to-date information
  • Do not lock the house, if you’re comfortable with that: firefighters and law enforcement might need access, including to save their own lives

Returning Home

  • Expect some psychological trauma

Other Tasks

  • Take pictures of the house and stuff for insurance
  • Find ways to identify your animals (e.g brand or microchip)
  • If you have special needs, get registered on the special needs registry
  • Do no rely on the county to transport your animals (e.g. horses)
  • Identify multiple backup plans
  • Check insurance for wildfire protection

If you have any additional tips, please post them in the comments!

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